SINGH, Pashaura (1999) Sikh perspectives for the health insurance and distress: a look closely at Sikh theodicy
London: Kegan Paul Around the globe. If you are detailing the fresh new roots and growth of records in the suffering in the fresh new Adi Granth and lessons of Gurus, the author spends a beneficial European build having delivering good ‘theodical solution’. Handicap numbers briefly (p. 121): “While the life off bodily deformity and you will ugliness in the world is normally told me because of early in the day karam, it’s meant for a higher divine purpose which is beyond individual recognition.” (Because of the operating out of divine sophistication, it appears that individuals can beat the fresh new impairment). Boasts good glossary off Sikh terms and conditions.
SKULTANS, Vieda (1987) The treatment of mental illness certainly one of Maharashtrian group: an incident study of an excellent Mahanubhav healing forehead. Guy (the new series) 22: 661-679. Fieldwork report out of 1984-85 towards a forehead of heterodox Hindu Mahanubhav sect, a team hence catches the eye of “religious disorders, specifically, those that give rise to mental disease. That the forehead is actually “renowned for its trance triggering attributes and its particular healing powers.” Very long interview was indeed presented with 41 family trying to specific “spiritual quality otherwise treat”. Somewhat, it had been brand new proper care-offering feminine loved ones just who tossed by themselves into strenuous ritual points, since the psychologically unwell patients, who were put because of their unconventional actions, remained instead detached. Individuals conflictual grounds were given, with the purchases going on.
SMITH, William L (1979) The brand new Pati-Ninda in Gothic Bengali books. Journal of your own Western Chinese language Society 99: 105-109. This new Pati-Ninda take place in various sorts of Bengali mangal poetry, often during the meanings from wedding receptions. They put spoken abuse by married female, centering on noticeable actual flaws inside their husbands, elizabeth.g. elephantiasis, blindness, scoliosis, lameness, sexual inability, ugliness, shortage of teeth, and you will bewailing its misfortune for the having to tolerate eg repulsive dudes. Anyone recitation out-of pati-ninda ran prevent towards the certified Hindu customs out-of exhorting wives to ease the husbands since gods. Translations are supplied of several advice.
Societas: a review of societal history 5/2: 105-115
SMITH WL (1988) Ra, Bengal, Orissa. Dept. Indology, College or university regarding Stockholm. “Apologetic Procedure” (pp. 84-91). Talks about antique imaginative services to complete sensed holes regarding the karmic reason off Ramayana sizes, or perhaps to bring justifications to possess characters’ ethical lapses. A number of these include handicaps, age.grams. Manthara’s hump and her reasons for having delivering revenge to your Rama; Dasaratha’s accidental killing out-of a great boy who supported aged, blind moms and dads; the fresh new blindness of the boy’s dad got developed off their revulsion whenever cleansing the legs regarding a sage with elephantiasis; Kaikeyi try cursed to have mocking an old, infirm, arkadaЕџlД±k ajanslarД± kadД±nlar GГјney Afrika hearing-dysfunctional Brahmin. The fresh nuances of several lifestyle strongly recommend a continuous article awareness of new depressed status away from disabled some body as a result of its rejection by the community.
SOMASUNDARAM O (1973) Religious therapy of mental illness within the Tamil Nadu. Indian Record of Psychiatry fifteen: 38-forty-eight. Sketches some regions of Hindu spiritual belief and practice, and some temples and you will shrines when you look at the Tamil Nadu which might be better noted for beat regarding unwell someone, specifically those having mental illness. Brand new therapeutic regimen requires a complete program out of situations, hydrotherapy, exercise and you will minimal eating plan, with of use mental consequences and you can interesting the fresh new patients’ attention and you can work. The writer signifies that trust about efficacy of one’s shrine is actually a powerful factor in providing someone rebalance its life, with their members of the family (just who as well as sit-in new spiritual put).
In: JR Hinnells & R Porter (eds) Faith, Health and Distress, 111-38
STILLMAN, Norman An effective (1975) Foundation and you may public qualities in the Medieval Islam. Recognises that even in the event Muslims over the years have taken surely its obligations to the poor and you will eager, degree about this material was in fact couple – foundation might have been mostly an enthusiastic unrecorded, individual exercise instead of a proper amount.
